Sunday, August 28, 2011

HELLO, IRENE! Celebrating Irene Ryan and Irene Malloy!

"Irene is a name derived from the Greek word εἰρήνη (eiréné) meaning "peace". It may also be spelled or transliterated as "Irini", "Eirene", or "Eirini"."
Wikipedia

(Thank you, Sunny Leigh!)
Happy Sunday!
At least I hope it is. I hope that my friends, family, and colleagues are all safe and sound. Irene has made her way up the cost and as I write these words, she is on her way to Newport, Rhode Island. Many of us have joke about it. We have condemned the media coverage, decisions that our mayor and others made in terms of shutting down New York. I have seen others write on Facebook that it was a "tempest in a teapot". But the truth of the matter is that this storm DID cause a lot of damage, many are without power, and there have been fatalities.


Once again, I urge all to take a moment to reflect on how lucky we are (if we are indeed lucky) and to think of those who have suffered loss,,,whether it be material or Life.




Today's blog is dedicated to Alice Playten who was Ermengarde in the original production of HELLO, DOLLY! Today is her birthday. We lost her earlier this year MUCH TOO SOON!


Yesterday, I wrote about the 1973 musical, Irene, which starred Debbie Reynolds.
Today, I want to focus on other Irenes!

Today, I'm writing about two Irenes, Irene Ryan and Irene Malloy!
Walter Willison sent me the following when I told him I was writing about Irene Ryan ,"Irene Ryan was one of the closest and dearest friends I have ever been blessed with. Before we met I had already fallen in love with her as "Granny" Clampett, and on the first day of rehearsals for PIPPIN, we became instant best friends, despite the nearly fifty-year difference in our ages. Being on and off-stage with her was pure joy. She taught me much about living life to the fullest. No wonder she stopped the show nightly when she advised the audience it was "Time to start livin'!" It was the truth, she really meant it. Irene was one of the kindest, most generous, most supportive and most loving people I have ever known, and nearly forty years after her passing not a day goes by that I do not think of her. Irene used to say "Don't be sad when I'm gone. No one ever really dies, they just go on tour." Beside my desk always is a lovely portrait she gave me, of herself as Pippin's "Granny", and when I look at it I can't help but smile, because I know that wherever she's playing tonight, she's still stopping the show."
These are all who have given us so much. Here in New York, we've been asked not to leave our homes. The rains seemed to have come and gone, now it is the winds we need to concern ourselves with. The only thing that would really make this day and take away from a little stir-crazy would be a BEVERLY HILLBILLIES marathon! Now those of you who know me and regularly follow my blogs know that I am a product of 60s and 70s television!

The Beverly Hillbillies is an American situation comedy originally broadcast for nine seasons on CBS from 1962 to 1971, starring Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, and Max Baer, Jr.

Boy, do I LOVE this show and especially Granny! When I posted last night that my blog today would be about famous Irenes. I was thrilled at the response I got and especially one in particular, Walter Willison, who happened to be great friends of Irene's in the last year of her life. He worked with Irene on Pippin which, of course, was Irene's last big hurrah.
He said the first day of rehearsal, he was so excited that he was going to be working with Irene! He went up to her and said "I love you so much." She said "I love you, too" and that was it. They were friends till the end. She died while she was doing that show. And, no she did not die on stage as legend goes. She died on the west coast.

The Beverly Hillbillies is about a poor backwoods family transplanted to Beverly Hills, California, after striking oil on their land. A Filmways production created by writer Paul Henning, it is the first in a genre of "fish out of water" themed television shows, and was followed by other Henning inspired country-cousin series on CBS. In 1963, Henning introduced "Petticoat Junction" and in 1965 he reversed the rags to riches model for Green Acres. The show paved the way for later culture-conflict programs such as McCloud, The Nanny, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and Doc.
Panned by many entertainment critics of its time, it quickly became a huge ratings success for most of its nine-year run on CBS.

The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top twelve most watched series on television for seven of its nine seasons, twice ranking as the number one series of the year, with a number of episodes that remain among the most watched television episodes of all time.
The ongoing popularity of the series spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox.

The Beverly Hillbillies series starts with the OK Oil Company learning of oil in Jed Clampett's swamp land and paying him a fortune to acquire the rights to drill on his land. Patriarch Jed moves with his family into a mansion next door to his banker (Milburn Drysdale) in the wealthy Los Angeles County city of Beverly Hills, California, where he brings a moral, unsophisticated, and minimalistic lifestyle to the swanky, sometimes self-obsessed and superficial community. The theme song introduces the viewer to the world's most fortunate hunting accident – whereby Jed shoots at game but instead hits "Black Gold, Texas tea": he had discovered oil.
Double entendres and cultural misconceptions were the core of the sitcom's humor. Frequently, plots involved the outlandish efforts taken by Drysdale to keep the Clampetts in Beverly Hills and their money in his bank.
The family's periodic attempts to return to the mountains were often prompted by Granny due to a perceived slight she received from one of the "city-folk." The Beverly Hillbillies accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run. Nearly a half century since its premiere, the series remains in syndication on several cable networks, including TV Land.

The Hillbillies themselves were Buddy Ebsen as the widowed patriarch Jed "J.D." Clampett; Irene Ryan as his ornery mother-in-law, Daisy May "Granny" Moses; Donna Douglas as his curvaceous, tom-boy daughter Elly May Clampett; and Max Baer, Jr. as Jethro, the brawny, half-witted son of his cousin Pearl Bodine.
Pearl (played by Bea Benaderet) appeared in most of the first season episodes, as did Jethro's twin sister Jethrine, played by Baer in drag, using Linda Kaye Henning's voiceover.
Pearl was the relative who prodded Jed to move to California, after being told his modest property could yield $25 million.

Irene Ryan (October 17, 1902 – April 26, 1973) was an American actress, one of the few entertainers who found success in vaudeville, radio, film, television and Broadway.

We lost her in 1973. My blog yesterday was all about the events of 1973 when Irene, the musical, opened on Broadway. (Thank you, Walter Willison, for this!)Some reports claim that Irene Ryan, who was born Irene Noblette, was born in El Paso, Texas. She was born to an American father and an Irish immigrant mother. Love you Irene, and thanks for the laughter!


And now, to that other Irene...Irene Malloy!
Though the source of "The Matchmaker" is a 19th-century Viennese comedy, Thornton Wilder made his version archetypally American by creating the character of Dolly Gallagher Levi. That flamboyant woman has entered our mythology through the musical adaptation, "Hello, Dolly!," as well as the Wilder play. She is the busiest of busybodies, poking into everyone else's affairs while arranging a marriage for herself with that miserly old merchant of Yonkers, Horace Vandergelder.

But I want to focus today on Irene Malloy!(Widow Irene Molloy (Pat Zenone) owns a hat shop. Irene wants a husband but does not love Horace Vandergelder. She declares that she will wear an elaborate hat to impress a gentleman. SOURCE: YOUTUBE)
Irene Malloy, of course is a character originally in The Merchant of Yonkers by Thornton Wilder which became The Matchmaker which became Hello, Dolly! It even goes further back! John Oxenford's 1835 one-act farce A Day Well Spent had been extended into a full-length play entitled Einen Jux will er sich machen by Austrian playwright Johann Nestroy in 1842.
Wilder adapted Nestroy's version into an Americanized comedy entitled The Merchant of Yonkers, which revolves around Horace Vandergelder, a wealthy Yonkers, New York businessman in the market for a wife.

When The Merchant of Yonkers opened on Broadway in 1938, Irene Malloy was played by June Walker, June Walker was the mother of the actor John Kerr (Tea and Symathy) and it is well known in the business that his father was not Geoffrey Kerr, the actor who was Walker's husband at the time, but Franchot Tone (there is even a strong resemblance.)June Walker (June 14, 1900 – February 3, 1966) was an American stage and film actress. She appeared on Broadway in such plays as Green Grow the Lilacs, The Farmer Takes a Wife, and Twelfth Night. She was the first actress to portray the character of Lorelei Lee, in the 1926 Broadway production of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.

When Ruth Gordon played Dolly Levi on Broadway in The Matchmaker, Irene Malloy was played by Eileen Herlie.Just a brief glimpse of the great Eileen Herlie, (who became more well known for playing Myrtle Fargate on All My Children) from the movie, Hamlet.

When The Matchmaker transferred to film starring Shirley Booth as Dolly Levi, Irene Malloy was played by Shirley MacLaine.



When The Matchmaker became HELLO, DOLLY! starring Carol Channing, Irene Malloy was played by Eileen Brennan.

My friend Diane J. Findlay made her Broadway debut with Carol on Broadway, in the Ensemble and covering Eileen, and stepped in for her as Irene on numerous occasions.



Hello, Dolly! was first produced on Broadway by David Merrick in 1964, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical and nine other Tonys. The show album Hello, Dolly! An Original Cast Recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002.


The show has become one of the most enduring musical theatre hits, enjoying three Broadway revivals and international success.
It was also made into a 1969 film starring Walter Matthau that was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
Marianne McAndrew played Irene Molloy in the film.
Did you know that Ann-Margaret auditioned for that role and lost!?!?!


McAndrew married actor Stewart Moss in 1970. Four years after they got married, they starred together in The Bat People. McAndrew has two brothers.

Hello, Dolly! was Marianne McAndrew's first credited film role. Despite the casting of film legend Barbra Streisand in the lead over Broadway star Carol Channing, the role of Irene Molloy was given considerably more attention in the film than in earlier Broadway productions.
Hello, Dolly! earned McAndrew two Golden Globe nominations in 1969; Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and the since discontinued Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress, as well as generally good reviews.
The critical praise, along with the fact that she had landed a fourth billed role in a major movie musical with a big star in the lead as her first credited film role, led some to predict a bright film career for McAndrew.

She landed a starring (second billed) role in her next film (The Seven Minutes), gaining particular attention for appearing nude.
In 1969, McAndrew said "Intellectually, I can understand that nude scenes, in good taste, are honest. All these years we've been dishonest, in showing people in bed fully clothed. But we're going too far the other way. All I can say, I understand it intellectually... but when it comes down to it being me who takes off my clothes, it's scary."

By 1971, she had made appearances in popular TV shows including Hawaii 5-0, Mannix, and Love, American Style.

One notable later film role was her co-starring role in The Bat People, with her husband Stewart Moss.
The film was widely panned, but is still somewhat known today as a "bad film".
The Bat People was also her last film released in theaters; she has only worked in Television since its release. Her only other later role of particular note is her role of Doris Williams in Growing Up Brady, a TV film about the popular show.
McAndrew, along with everything else related to the film Hello, Dolly! experienced something of a resurgence in notoriety with the release of WALL-E, which featured clips from the film, including a duet with McAndrew's character (although McAndrew did not do her own singing in the film, which some news outlets claimed in articles about WALL-E).

Gene Kelly directed the film version of HELLO, DOLLY! producer Ernest Lehman's screenplay. The cast included Barbra Streisand, Walter Matthau (in his only movie musical), Michael Crawford, Danny Lockin, Tommy Tune, Fritz Feld, Marianne McAndrew, E. J. Peaker and Louis Armstrong, whose recording of the title tune was a #1 hit in the mid-1960s.
It was photographed in 65 mm Todd-AO by Harry Stradling Sr.

The town of Garrison, New York, was the filming site for scenes in "Yonkers."
In the opening credits, the passenger train is traveling along the Hudson River. Provided by the Strasburg Rail Road, the train is pulled by Pennsylvania Railroad's #1223 (now located in the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania) built up as a New York Central & Hudson River locomotive. The railroad car used "Put On Your Sunday Clothes" was restored specifically for the film, and is still running on the Strasburg Rail Road in Strasburg, Pennsylvania.



The musical, directed and choreographed by Gower Champion, and produced by David Merrick, opened on January 16, 1964 at the St. James Theatre, and closed on December 27, 1970, after 2,844 performances. Carol Channing starred as Dolly, with a supporting cast that included David Burns as Horace, Charles Nelson Reilly as Cornelius, Eileen Brennan as Irene, Jerry Dodge as Barnaby, Sondra Lee as Minnie Fay, Alice Playten as Ermengarde, and Igors Gavon as Ambrose. Although facing stiff competition from Funny Girl with Barbra Streisand, Hello, Dolly! swept the Tony Awards that season, winning awards in ten categories (out of eleven nominations), a record that remained unbroken for 37 years until The Producers won twelve Tonys in 2001.
When Channing left the show, Merrick employed a string of big name stars for the role of Dolly, including Ginger Rogers, Martha Raye, Betty Grable, Pearl Bailey (in an all-black version with Cab Calloway and Ernestine Jackson), Phyllis Diller, and Ethel Merman, for whom Herman had originally written the show's score. Two songs cut prior to the opening — typical Mermanesque belt style songs "World, Take Me Back" and "Love, Look in My Window" — were restored for her run. Thelma Carpenter played Dolly at all matinees during the Pearl Bailey production and subbed more than 100 times, at one point playing all performances for seven straight weeks.

The show received rave reviews,with "praise for Carol Channing and particularly Gower Champion."

The original production became the longest-running musical (and third longest-running show)in Broadway history up to that time, surpassing My Fair Lady and then being surpassed in turn by Fiddler on the Roof.
The Broadway production of Hello Dolly grossed $27 million.[13] Hello, Dolly! and Fiddler remained the longest-running Broadway record holders for almost 10 years until Grease surpassed them.

When Ginger Rogers became Dolly, Patte Finley became Irene Malloy.


Then it was on to Betty Grable as Dolly with June Helmers as Irene Malloy.
She would do the same opposite Martha Raye, Phyllis Diller, and Ethel Merman.


When Pearl Bailey played Dolly Levi, Irene Malloy was played by Ernestine Jackson.
Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Jackson made her Broadway debut in 1967 as Irene Molloy in the all-black cast of Hello, Dolly! starring Pearl Bailey.

In 1973, she originated the role of Ruth Younger in Raisin, her performance winning her the Theatre World Award and a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical.

Additional Broadway credits include Applause, The Bacchae, and the 1976 all-black revival of Guys and Dolls, for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical.
She also appeared in the 1966 revival of Show Boat at the New York State Theatre and the 1967 revival of Finian's Rainbow at New York City Center.
Jackson portrayed Alberta Hunter in Cookin' at the Cookery: The Music and Times of Alberta Hunter, a revue that originated at the Hippodrome State Theatre in Gainesville, Florida in 1997 and then toured the country.
She portrayed Billie Holliday in the 2005 Long Wharf Theatre production of Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill.
In reviewing her performance, Frank Rizzo of Variety said she "nicely suggests rather than mimics the famous Holiday" and added, "Jackson handles the gliding jazz minimalism beautifully.
She makes Holiday's fleeting happiness a joy and her suffering an art."
Two years later she portrayed legendary entertainer Ethel Waters in Ethel Waters: His Eye is On the Sparrow.

Jackson's feature films include The Bonfire of the Vanities, Freedomland, Steam, and Forged.
On television she has appeared in Roots: The Next Generations, A Man Called Hawk, Law & Order, The West Wing, and Law & Order: Criminal Intent.


In 1965, when Carol was on tour with Dolly, Joanne Horne joined the company as Irene Malloy.

On a side note, many of these actresses played opposite Bibi Osterwald as Dolly. Bibi Osterwald was the understudy for the title role in ''Hello, Dolly!'' for seven years, and she played the part 122 times, filling in for Ginger Rogers, Betty Grable, Phyllis Diller, Martha Raye, Ethel Merman and others.




The show has been revived three times on Broadway: November 6, 1975 - December 28, 1975, Minskoff Theatre - Starring Pearl Bailey and Billy Daniels in an all-black production (42 performances) with Mary Louise as Irene Malloy.
I'll never forget the night Mary Louise came over to my table at Chez Josephine. She was ecstatic about seeing me. We spoke for a few minutes before she realized I wasn't Rex Reed! (A common occurrence, by the way!)

March 5, 1978 - July 9, 1978, Lunt-Fontanne Theatre - Starring Carol Channing (147 performances)with Florence Lacey as Irene Malloy. Lee Roy Reams told me that Jerry Herman wanted Florence in the role after hearing her sing CAN'T HELP LOVIN' DAT MAN at a party at Rock Hudson's. She repeated the role in Carol's last revival.

October 19, 1995 - January 28, 1996, Lunt-Fontanne Theatre - Starring Carol Channing (116 performances)I saw it November 1st, 1995!

In London's West End, the show has been revived three times.


1979 - Starring Carol Channing at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and Shaftesbury Theatre

January 3, 1984 - April 27, 1984 - Starring female impersonator Danny La Rue as Dolly at the Prince of Wales Theatre with my friend Lorna Dallas as Irene Malloy. I've been fortunate enough to share the stage with Lorna. I did Lyrics and Lyricists at the 92nd Street Y along with Rex Reed and Karen Saunders at an incredible cast!And thanks to my dear friend, Sandra Holliday, I actually own some costume pieces from that production.
(Lorna Dallas, pictured)

July 30, 2009 - September 12, 2009 - Starring Samantha Spiro (Dolly) and Allan Corduner at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park.
Spiro won the Olivier Award for her performance. with Josefina Gabrielle as Irene Molloy.(Pictured below)






An actress who is often overlooked for her Dolly is another Carol, this time with an "e". Carole Cooke did the first Australian company of HELLO, DOLLY! The second actress (after Carol Channing) to star as Dolly Levi in Hello, Dolly! I received the following today:

"Richard, A fabulous Actress, Jill Perryman was Carole's Irene Malloy in Australia...she was a popular Star there in the 60's and that was DOLLY'S second production in the World....Carole went on to do the show in New Zealand for 6 months , but Jill couldn't join the company...She was not able to continue the tour because she went on to star in the Australian production of FUNNY GIRL there...Carole sends all good wishes for your project...We thought Jill was not only a fabulous Actress but a truly wonderful lady. (C's mate, Tom Troupe)"





Hello, Dolly! premiered in the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane on December 2, 1965 and ran for 794 performances. Champion directed and choreographed, and the cast starred Mary Martin as Dolly and Loring Smith as Horace Vandergelder, with Johnny Beecher as Barnaby, Garrett Lewis as Cornelius, Mark Alden as Ambrose Kemper and Marilynn Lovell as Irene Molloy. Dora Bryan replaced Martin during the run.
Mary's DOLLY made history and gained fame when the entire production traveled to Vietnam, and the subsequent TV special.


When Tovah Feldshuh did Hello, Dolly! at The Papermill Playhouse in 2006 with Walter Charles (Horace Vandergelder), which I saw, Kate Baldwin played Irene Malloy.

Dorothy Lamour, Eve Arden, Michele Lee, Edie Adams and Yvonne De Carlo played the role on tour. Molly Picon appeared as Dolly in a 1971 production by the North Shore Music Theatre of Beverly, Massachusetts. Lainie Kazan starred in a production at the Claridge Atlantic City. Both Tovah Feldshuh and Betsy Palmer played Dolly in productions by the Paper Mill Playhouse. Marilyn Maye also starred in several regional productions and recorded a full album of the score. My friend, Janet Carroll was Irene Malloy in the production. I just spoke with Janet. She said she wished she had known about my blog yesterday. She also played Irene's mother in Musical Monday's production of Irene recently.
Janet was plucked from the chorus to play Irene at The Starlight Dinner Theatre in Kansas City. Marilyn went on to play Dolly in Galveston, Texas in the largest production of Dolly anywhere! She performed four summers in a row! 84-87!

I received the following from Janet, "My five seasons there were clearly my Musical Theatre education. Eight shows each season, Memorial Day thru Labor Day.

Marilyn Maye was our Dolly and she had also starred the previous year in "Can Can" so we had met and worked together before Hello Dolly. While we were rehearsing one day, Marilyn said to me "My god, how do you remember all those lines ?!" and I quickly responded, "My god, how do you remember all those lyrics ?! She laughed and said that they came naturally to her and if she didn't actually remember them she could just make up something that fit the timing. I realized I could do the same with dialogue. We've had a mutual admiration all these years. And gratefully, we're both still going strong ! BTW, I got a scathing review from the one and only "critic" in KC for the role ~ I was devastated at the time until I found out that this same critic had had a minor fling with Eileen Brennan when she came thru town in a touring company of Dolly a year or so before. My performance paled by comparison, no doubt.

You never really get over a poor, no, lousy review, do you? BUT you never let it get you down nor, god forbid stop you from doing and learning your craft. Subsequently, I've heard from that critic who congratulated me on my fine body of work. (Smile).

or "He who smiles last smiles... a lot" or something like that. xxoo
"

Janet Carroll — Hollywood’s most working Film, Television, Recording, and Stage star whose acting repertoire spans myriad roles in TV and feature films, was classically and theatrically trained in every area of performance art in her hometown of Chicago. In 2004—2005 she starred on Broadway creating the role of Aunt March in the new Musical Little Women.

I LOVE JANET CARROLL!



I played Dolly Levi in Hello, Dolly! at The Revision Theatre several years ago.
OK, Santa, I have a Christmas wish! I want to play Carol Channing as Dolly Levi in The Upcoming Revival of "HELLO, DOLLY! Don't laugh. I'm serious. It was done in London many years ago with Danny LaRue in the title role. From what I understand, he camped it up. That is NEVER my intention. But rather, to be true to the original intentions of all that were involved.A certain trifecta took place in 2011. Carol Channing turned 90, I turned 50, and Jerry Herman turned 80. All milestone birthdays! As I write this, Carol just came on my Ipod singing The Motherhood March!
It must be meant to be. I did get the chance to do it several years ago with The Revision Theatre in Asbury Park and "God willing, will happen again!
Go to RichardSkipper.com, Go to Testimonials, Click on Revision Theatre to read what Thomas Morrissey, our director had to say about my performance.



Kristy Cates was my Irene Malloy.
(Stacie Morgain Lewis & Kristy Cates in Wicked in Chicago)

Years ago, Lonny Price directed Dorothy Louden in a production of The Matchmaker at The Roundabout. Unfortunately Mel Gussow panned that production in The New York Times. Lisa Emery played Irene Malloy in that production.

Edie Adams did an infamous production at The Bucks County Playhouse several years ago.

As usual, when I started this blog today, I had no idea where it would take me!
One thing is certain! I have the basis of a book here! There are many I have left out! May Irene Ryan and Irene Malloy live on forever!
Tune in tomorrow to read about some more famous Irenes!


Thank you for joining me on these nostalgic journeys! I've added a new aspect to my blog.. Every five days, I answer a question on video that YOU send to me. You can ask me ANYTHING and I will answer your question on video within my blog. Send your questions to
Richard@RichardSkipper.com
Next question will be answered Tuesday.


"Richard, for supporting the ARTS and calling attention to the STARS of yesterday. You are a STAR in your own right!! With admiration and friendship"
Arlene Dahl






Thank you to all who have encouraged me! Thanks to all who have tried to stifle my art. I have learned from ALL of you!
Here's to an INCREDIBLE day for ALL!


STAY IN TONIGHT






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TILL TOMORROW...HERE'S TO AN ARTS FILLED WEEK!
Richard Skipper, Richard@RichardSkipper.com

Saturday, August 27, 2011

IRENE...And the world she inhabited.



Irene, a nobody, ends up at a charity ball and moves up in society when an attendee places her as the niece of Ireland's Lady O'Dare. When her true identity is revealed, she learns who loves her for who she really is and who for what they thought she was.

Based on the play "Irene O'Dare" by James Montgomery.

Happy Irene O'Day!

Supposedly, we are to start feeling the effects of Hurricane Irene around 6PM EST here in New York. While the rest of the world is focusing on a scary threatening Irene, I would like to focus on the complete opposite Irene! That would be the Broadway musical Irene which opened on Broadway in 1973.


Imagine the Broadway of 1973! Grease, Man Of La Mancha, That Championship Season, Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well Living in Paris, From Israel With Love, Neil Diamond One Man Show, 6 RMS Riv Vu, Pippin, The Sunshine Boys, Purlie, A Little Night Music, SeeSaw...and Irene.
Used with permission by Playbill, Inc. Playbill is registered trademark.

The Minskoff Theatre, perched on the third floor of One Astor Place, opened on March 13, 1973, with an elaborate revival of the 1919 musical Irene with Debbie Reynolds and Patsy Kelly. The theatre, with a spectacular view of The Great White Way, derives its name from Sam Minskoff and Sons, builders and owners of the high rise, which houses and runs it with James M. Nederlander.

Bill Biss said it perfectly in an article he wrote earlier this year, "Professional, humanitarian, Hollywood elite, mother, survivor, star, comedian, historian, grandmother and MGM golden girl, Debbie Reynolds is serious show business."

In movie theatres, people were flocking to The Exorcist, Serpico, The Sting.


For this child of 12 growing up in rural Conway, South Carolona, however, it was the world of television!
1973 might be considered the tail end of the classic TV era; the year the networks began to lose their grip. While audience numbers were hovering at record numbers, the networks were having difficulty providing people with the shows they wanted to see in primetime.

Saturday nights found me watching Sandy Duncan Show
Sunday 8:30pm / CBS
Funny Face was the number 8 show the previous season (thanks to lead-in All in the Family) when star Sandy Duncan stunned the network by bowing out to undergo an eye operation. When she returned, the format was changed and a new supporting cast that included M. Emmet Walsh along with The Dean Martin Show's Tom Bosley and Meriam Mercer were added.



Sandy Stockton was a UCLA student / commercial actress who worked for a talent agent; when she got home there were some typically kooky neighbors to contend with. The show was gone by January but inspired a punk band a few years later called Sandy Duncan's Eye!

ABC scored a major coup when they signed big screen star Julie Andrews for her own musical comedy hour. The stars lined up to be guests on the program - Tony Curtis, Diahann Carroll, Cass Elliot, Donald O'Connor, Robert Goulet, Steve Lawrence and the Disney theme park characters all shared the stage with the star of Mary Poppins.

We were watching The Partridge Family on Friday nights! The Partridge Family was atelevision sitcom about a widowed mother and her five children who embark on a music career. The series originally ran from September 25, 1970 until August 31, 1974, the last new episode airing on March 23, 1974, on the ABC network, as part of a Friday-night lineup. It had subsequent runs in syndication.


Created by Bernard Slade and produced mainly by Robert "Bob" Claver, the series was inspired by and loosely based on The Cowsills,an actual pop music family that had been famous in the late 1960s. In its early development, the Cowsill children were considered by the producers for featuring on The Partridge Family, but because they were not trained actors, Slade and Claver decided to abandon that idea.Shirley Jones had already been signed as mother Shirley Partridge and star of the show.

In the pilot episode, a group of musical siblings in the fictitious city of San Pueblo, California convinces their recently widowed mother, Shirley Partridge (Shirley Jones), to help them out by singing as they record a pop song in their garage. Through the efforts of precocious 10-year-old Danny, they find a manager, Reuben Kincaid (Dave Madden), who helps make the song a Top-40 hit. After some more persuading, Shirley agrees that the family can go on tour. They acquire an old school bus for touring, paint it with Mondrian inspired patterns, and depart to Las Vegas for their first live gig at Caesars Palace. The Partridge children were played by David Cassidy (Jones' real-life stepson) as her eldest son Keith, Susan Dey as Laurie, Danny Bonaduce as Danny, Jeremy Gelbwaks as Chris, and Suzanne Crough as Tracy.

Subsequent episodes usually feature the band performing in various venues or in their garage. The shows would often contrast suburban life with the adventures of a show business family on the road. After the first season, more of the show's action took place in their hometown rather than on tour.

At the end of the first season, Jeremy Gelbwaks' family moved out of the Los Angeles area, and the part of Chris was recast with actor Brian Forster.
A dog named "Simone" was featured in the first season, but was phased out during the second season.
At the beginning of the fourth season, a four-year-old neighbor named Ricky Stevens (Ricky Segall) was featured and would sing a children's song during each episode, but was dropped mid-season. ABC moved the show from its 8:30 p.m. Friday night slot to Saturday at 8:00 p.m., and after 96 episodes and eight Partridge Family albums, the show ended.



But first, of course, was THE BRADY BUNCH.
and Room 222

On Saturday Mornings, I was watching FAT ALBERT. Bill Cosby began an amazing 12-year run narrating the animated adventures of the North Philadelphia characters he made famous in hit comedy albums in the sixties. Each week Weird Harold, Mush Mouth, Bill, Dumb Donald and the gang wrestled with a problem, usually a moral issue, which they solved just the way you could at home.
Fat Albert was produced by Filmation and Cosby himself, who had recently earned his doctorate in education (specifically, children's educational TV). Bill Cosby also provided many of the character voices.

There was also The Wacky World of Jonathan Winters Candid Camera-like stunts and audience suggested improvisations from the undisputed TV king of improv comedy.
On the first episode, Sarah Vaughn and Debbie Reynolds were guests; Marian Mercer, Mary Gregory and the Soul Sisters were regulars.




Inflation had a significant impact on peoples lives around the world with the UK inflation rate running at 8.4% and the US running at 6.16% in 1973 . This causes problems in every aspect of peoples lives from the price of Gas, Food and Bills , which in turn causes higher wages and the spiral continues, much of this is caused by the Arab members of the (OPEC) restricting the flow of oil to countries supporting Israel as part of the Yom Kippur War. And the start of a Recession in Europe causing increased unemployment and a 3 day week in the UK. Meanwhile in the US two important cases dominate the news with Roe v. Wade making abortion a US constitutional right on the 22nd January and the start of the Watergate hearings in the US Senate, and due to price increase of gas the Japanese car manufacturers with smaller engines and more efficient have an impact of the US car industry.

World Trade Center in New York becomes the tallest building in the world.

Elvis Presley's Aloha From Hawaii television special is seen around the world by more than 1 billion viewers.

Richard Nixon was President of The United States.

On my birthday, February 11th, 1973, I turned 12 and South Carolina was hit with a blizzard! heavy snow fell across most of the state for a solid 24 hours. The snow came so fast and furious that thousands of motorists were stranded on interstates and highways and had to be rescued by helicopter. Unfortunately, 9 people lost their lives and thousands of roofs collapsed under the enormous weight of the snow. I remember my parents being home and us playing board games around the gas heater! One of my fondest family memories.

In 1973 in New York, there was a bomb plot that was a plan by the Palestinian militant group Black September to detonate three car bombs in New York City at the same time Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir arrived there in March 1973. The bombs failed to explode, but the main suspect, Khalid Duhham Al-Jawary, was not caught until January 1991. The attempted attack was the first such Black September operation within the United States.




August 27th 1973 was a Monday. So Broadway theatres, I think were dark....as they are tonight! But for very different reasons. Irene opened at The Minskoff Theatre on March 13th, 1973. It ran for 594 performances and it starred Debbie Reynolds, George S. Irving, Patsy Kelly, Monte Markham, Ruth Warrick, Carmen Alvarez, Bruce Lea, Kate O'Brady, Ted Pugh, and Janie Sell. Gower Champion was the director. He had already had done BYE, BYE BIRDIE, CARNIVAL, HELLO, DOLLY!, I DO! I DO!, THE HAPPY TIME, PRETTYBELLE, and SUGAR, when he got the call from Debbie Reynolds that the show was dying in Philadelphia. He and Debbie had worked together on Give A Girl A Break. How apros pro! This, of course, was a revival of a 1919 musical.
And the star, Debbie Reynolds (born April 1, 1932) was, of course a well known actress, singer, and dancer...and I think an incredible comedienne.




So in January of 1973, Gower left sunny Malibu for frosty Philadelphia to assess the $800,000 musical IRENE that had been getting equally frosty reviews since beginning its pre-Broadway in Toronto just weeks before.
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With a book by Hugh Wheeler that made the heroine a piano tuner and added a good measure of Harry Tierney-Joseph McCarthy gems, producer Harry Rigby aimed for a hit as the previous season's No, No, Nanette -the phenomenon that had fuel the comebacks of Ruby Keeler, Patsy Kelly, and Bobby Van; the cash cow he had conceived, initiated, and ALMOST co-produced.

Rigby flew to London and finagled an audience with Sir John Gielgud, stating with charm, "I have Debbie Reynolds to star in a 1919 show called Irene, and I'd love for you to direct it." Peter Gennaro, who had worked with Debbie on THE UNSINKABLE MOLLY BROWN, was going to choreograph.

Rigby may not have had a nickle to his name, but he now had Gielgud and Reynolds, and, in short-order, backing from co-producers Albert Seldon and Jerome Minskoff to get Irene on the boards with an equally stellar supporting cast as stated above-Ruth Warwick, Patsy Kelly, Billy De Wolfe (later replaced by George S. Irving due to ill health), and Monte Markham.

The plot was much ado about nothing, the director was treating it like Hamlet, and the whole thing WAS becoming a comedy of errors.

At the disastrous Toronto premier, the lack of integration was obvious to all, especially the critics, who applauded the star, scenery, and costumes, but faulted Gielgud's slow-paced, unfocused direction. Four weeks later, the relentless pace of daily rehearsals atop performances caught up with the star...laryngitis! She STILL WENT ON!
In Philadelphia, the chaos grew worse and so did the reviews.

“I guess the show is hot copy, but I haven’t read any of those articles about the troubles we’re supposed to be having,” she said at the time, massaging her tired toes. "It’s been a killer of a day – beginning in the morning with backbreaking rehearsals and rushing furiously forward through a matinee and an evening performance, replete with chunks of revised dialogue and a tricky new production number requiring Debbie to dance atop a row of player pianos and spring joyously into the outstretched arms of the nervous chorus. “I did start to read one article, but it was so full of lies that I stopped in the middle. When you’re working this hard, it tends to break you down to read untruths. You don’t need outside sources who are striving to be cruel.”

Cuts that Rigby had cut had been restored by Gielgud, whom he impudently chewed out for insubordination.

Then Gower got Debbie's call and sped to the rescue!
Forgetting for a moment the more far-fetched of the rumors – such as the one about Debbie complaining bitterly that a minor player was dancing too well, and the one about the show getting ready to post its closing notice in Washington, despite having raked in over $1-million on the road – one must still face certain painful facts. For example, Billy De Wolfe – tailor-made for the part of prissy couturier Madame Lucy – withdrew from the cast, alleging poor health.
And there was the undeniable upset of seeing the out-of-town critics fail to confirm the producers’ fervent belief that they had another “No, No, Nanette” on their hands.

With Pamamount no longer interested in the film version of The Fantastiks, which Gower was working on the time, he was free to accept the challenge, but would do so ONLY on condition he be listed as production supervisor; Gielgud's name was to remain as director. (That would eventually change)

Postponing the Broadway opening, the producers brought the work-in-progress to Washington, D.C., where it was seen by President Nixon and his family.
Their declaration that Irene was a hit made headlines and spurred advance-ticket sales in New York City.

After thirteen previews, the show opened on March 13, 1973 as the inaugural production of the Minskoff Theatre, where it ran for 594 performances. George Irving won the Tony Award for his performance, the cast also included Reynolds' daughter Carrie Fisher. While reviews were still mixed, the all-important Clive Barnes of the New York Times described it as "raucous, frequently cheerful, and the best 1919 musical in town."

On February 7, 1974, Reynold's former MGM co-star, Jane Powell, replaced her.
"I'm Always Chasing Rainbows", which had been cut during the pre-Broadway run (although Reynolds' rendition was included in the original cast album), was restored to the score. Reynolds returned to play the final week in New York, then took the show on tour, playing for five months before being replaced again by Powell.


The Broadway revival led to an Australian production with Julie Anthony, who then went on to star in a 1976 London revival that lasted 974 performances.


My sources today are WIKIPEDIA and BEFORE THE PARADE PASSES BY, GOWER CHAMPION AND THE GLORIOUS AMERICAN MUSICAL by John Anthony Gilvey

Here's to the next 72 hours...May we ALL be safe!

Thank you for joining me on these nostalgic journeys! I've adding a new aspect to my blog.
Every five days, I answer a question on video that YOU send to me. You can ask me ANYTHING and I will answer your question on video within my blog. Send your questions to Richard@RichardSkipper.com
Next question will be answered on Tuesday!


Thank you, Debbie Reynolds AND Gower Champoion for the gifts you have given us! I love you and I know that somewhere right now someone is watching you entertain as you did in your heyday!

Here's to an INCREDIBLE day for ALL!



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Debbie Reynolds



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Richard Skipper, Richard@RichardSkipper.com